See dorna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dorna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोण",
"t": "Droṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornè",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agitator; instigator"
],
"id": "en-dorna-bew-noun-nRoLSscv",
"links": [
[
"agitator",
"agitator"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dorno<t:thorn>",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto dorno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto dorna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"dorna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"dorna\">\nFrom dorno (“thorn”) + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto dorno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto dorna\nFrom dorno (“thorn”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dornaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dornajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dorna (accusative singular dornan, plural dornaj, accusative plural dornajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dor‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dor‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antoni Grabowski, \"La Tagiĝo\":\nPost longa migrado sur dorna la voj'\nMinacis nin ondoj de l' maro.\nAfter a long migration on the thorny path\nThe waves of the sea threatened us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny"
],
"id": "en-dorna-eo-adj-deq2Rwpm",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdorna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orna"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dorna",
"t": "trough; concave"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorna (“trough; concave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*durnos",
"t": "fist, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Breton dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Irish dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duerna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish duerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dorna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan dorna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dorne"
},
"expansion": "French dorne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Already attested as Latin dorna (“trough; concave”) in local 10th-century Latin charters. From a substrate language, from *dru-no- (“trough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”) (compare Breton dorn, Irish dorn); the word could have been first a unit of length, later becoming a unit of volume and a container, and later a ship, or either it was a reference to the concavity of the hand. Cognate with Spanish duerna, Occitan dorna and French dorne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dorna f (plural dornas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dorneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dorneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dornelas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough used for holding wine before putting it into barrels"
],
"id": "en-dorna-gl-noun-n7sirJOy",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "gl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"id": "en-dorna-gl-noun-dC-ShUU5",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɾnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "dorna",
"4": "",
"5": "agitator"
},
"expansion": "Betawi dorna (“agitator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोण",
"t": "Droṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi dorna (“agitator”), from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dor",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendornai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agitator"
],
"id": "en-dorna-id-noun--TCuSYqp",
"links": [
[
"agitator",
"agitator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) agitator"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dorna/"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dornaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhdornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dornaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dorna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dorna m (genitive singular dorna, nominative plural dornaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "dorna m (genitive singular dorna, nominative plural dornaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fist",
"word": "dorn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Connacht Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connacht form of dorn (“fist”)"
],
"id": "en-dorna-ga-noun-q1LHvwKF",
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠoɾˠn̪ˠə/ ~ /ˈd̪ˠauɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorna # first-person plural perfect of dar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+dar"
},
"expansion": "dorna\n# first-person plural perfect of dar",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-dorna-mt-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dorna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोण",
"t": "Droṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornè",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi nouns",
"Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"agitator; instigator"
],
"links": [
[
"agitator",
"agitator"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dorno<t:thorn>",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto dorno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto dorna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"dorna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"dorna\">\nFrom dorno (“thorn”) + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto dorno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto dorna\nFrom dorno (“thorn”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dornaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dornajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dorna (accusative singular dornan, plural dornaj, accusative plural dornajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dor‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dor‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/orna",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/orna/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antoni Grabowski, \"La Tagiĝo\":\nPost longa migrado sur dorna la voj'\nMinacis nin ondoj de l' maro.\nAfter a long migration on the thorny path\nThe waves of the sea threatened us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdorna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orna"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dorna",
"t": "trough; concave"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorna (“trough; concave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*durnos",
"t": "fist, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Breton dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Irish dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duerna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish duerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dorna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan dorna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dorne"
},
"expansion": "French dorne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Already attested as Latin dorna (“trough; concave”) in local 10th-century Latin charters. From a substrate language, from *dru-no- (“trough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”) (compare Breton dorn, Irish dorn); the word could have been first a unit of length, later becoming a unit of volume and a container, and later a ship, or either it was a reference to the concavity of the hand. Cognate with Spanish duerna, Occitan dorna and French dorne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dorna f (plural dornas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dorna"
},
{
"word": "dorneira"
},
{
"word": "dorneiro"
},
{
"word": "Dornelas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough used for holding wine before putting it into barrels"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɾnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendornai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "dorna",
"4": "",
"5": "agitator"
},
"expansion": "Betawi dorna (“agitator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोण",
"t": "Droṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi dorna (“agitator”), from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dor",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"agitator"
],
"links": [
[
"agitator",
"agitator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) agitator"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dorna/"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dornaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhdornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ddornaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dornaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dorna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dorna m (genitive singular dorna, nominative plural dornaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "dorna m (genitive singular dorna, nominative plural dornaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fist",
"word": "dorn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Connacht Irish",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Connacht form of dorn (“fist”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠoɾˠn̪ˠə/ ~ /ˈd̪ˠauɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorna # first-person plural perfect of dar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+dar"
},
"expansion": "dorna\n# first-person plural perfect of dar",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dorna meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dorna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dorna # first-person plural perfect of dar' in 'dorna # first-person plural perfect of dar'",
"path": [
"dorna"
],
"section": "Maltese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dorna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.